Disney sells debt to buy back stock, others may too
(UPDATE: Adds details, comments, closing prices)
By Jonathan Stempel
NEW YORK, Sept 17 (Reuters) - In an unusual alliance of Wall Street and corporate America, media giant Walt Disney Co. (NYSE:DIS - news) on Monday sold $1 billion of debt to Goldman Sachs Group Inc.(NYSE:GS - news), people familiar with the sale said.
The Burbank, California-based company, whose corporate bond sale was the first by a U.S. company since Tuesday's attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, said it sold the bonds in part to help it buy back some of its stock, which it said it was doing on Monday.
Disney is one of more than 75 U.S. companies, including conglomerate General Electric Co.(NYSE:GE - news), food and beverage company PepsiCo Inc. (NYSE:PEP - news) and drugmaker Pfizer Inc. (NYSE:PFE - news), to announce buyback programs on Monday to shore up confidence in the U.S. stock markets and economy. The Securities and Exchange Commission last week eased its rules on buybacks.
Disney is the first company, though, to say since the attacks that it conducted a bond sale specifically to buy back stock. Others could follow.
``Just about any of the major companies that frequently issue bonds can come into the market,'' said John Woolway, who helps invest more than $1 billion for First Investment Group in Omaha, Nebraska. ``People are going to be looking for safety, and a name like General Electric, for example, would probably be very well received.''
Disney sold $500 million each of 3.9 percent two-year notes yielding 1 percentage point more than Treasuries, and 4.5 percent three-year notes yielding 1.05 percentage points more than Treasuries.
The company, which has a stock buyback program authorizing it to buy back up to 385 million shares, said it will also use proceeds to make purchases, including the acquisition of the Fox Family Channel Worldwide Inc. from Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. Ltd. (NYSE:FOX - news) (NYSE:NWS - news) (Australia:NCP.AX - news).
``We decided it was the right thing to do to be in the market,'' said Chief Financial Officer Thomas Staggs. ``We wanted to help show the depth and resiliency of the market.''
Disney shares closed Monday on the New York Stock Exchange at $19.25, down $4.33, or 18.4 percent. They have lost one-third of their value this year.
HIGH QUALITY
Goldman Sachs was not available to discuss why it bought the bonds. It is more common for investment banks to buy an entire bond issue -- sometimes known as a ``bought deal'' -- in the junk or convertible bond market, where underwriting fees are higher and can cushion market volatility.
Woolway said that although a large number of companies is waiting to sell bonds, having postponed sales last week, Goldman should find a ready market for Disney's bonds.
``Once the market gets through the point at which it feels comfortable with prices on secondary issues, companies with well-known names can sell,'' he said. ``There's a fair amount of money out there ready to invest in deals such as Disney.''
One negative, though, could be that companies' credit ratings, which have been sliding for more than three years, could fall further, boosting borrowing costs, because they add debt and reduce the amount of outstanding stock.
``This will increase debt leverage on their balance sheets in the face of a potentially slowing economy,'' said Mitch Stapley, chief fixed-income officer at Fifth Third Investment Advisors in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Moody's Investors Service rates Disney's senior unsecured debt ``A2,'' its sixth-highest investment grade. Standard & Poor's rates it a roughly equivalent ``A.'' Moody's is reviewing its rating for a possible downgrade, while S&P's rating outlook is negative.
(Additional reporting by Nancy Leinfuss in New York and Bob Tourtellotte in Los Angeles.)
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